Highgate East Cemetery, London

Having visited Highgate West Cemetery on an open day, I then went across the road to the East side. This is very different in feel, more open with less trees, and it feels more modern.

The west side was the first to open, in 1839. After that burials were banned in central London, so the London Cemetery Company bought the land to create the East Cemetery, which opened in 1860. It was laid out to maximise space for burials so doesn't have the dramatic layout or imposing buildings of the West Cemetery. The early pathways were later used for burials as the cemetery filled up, and the Victorians didn't mind walking over graves to get to others.

In the 20th century when space ran out, the cemetery was neglected. The company that had set up the
cemetery collapsed and nature and vandals destroyed the memorials. Luckily Highgate was rescued by a charity and is now run for the public benefit. The income is used for conservation and restoration.

There is normally an entry charge but my ticket included both sides of the cemetery. The most famous grave in Highgate East is that of Karl Marx. On the way I saw a few other graves of notable people.

Jim Horn was an avid reader but not a partner in Penguin books. There is speculation he was in a gay partnership, hence the word partner and 2 penguins. There is a gap after the word partner, might be to add an "S" is the partner is buried here, there is also a gap after his name. Jim died in  2010 aged just 34.

At first I thought this was an angel then realised it is probably Christ -

George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, was an author. She married John Cross. Her grave -

I liked the design of this grave -

Karl Marx - He was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary. Due to his political publications, he became stateless and lived in exile with his wife and children in London for decades, where he continued to publish his writings. He died a stateless person in London in 1883 and was buried in an area for agnostics and atheists. See more on Marx on Wikipedia  He was originally buried by one of the small pathways, along with his wife, but in 1954 the bones were disinterred and reburied at the present location (Wikipedia) -

This is the original burial plot -

Yusuf Mohamed Dadoo was a South African communist and anti-apartheid activist. He spent his last days in exile in London. His wife is in the grave on one side and on the other side is Saad Saadi Ali,
an Iraqi communist leader and campaigner for democracy and socialism. Behind were some Jewish graves.

A general view -

This one caught my eye because of the dog. It is Emperor, the faithful dog of Ann Jewson Crisp -

The Barratt family vault. Sir Albert Barratt was director of the confectionery company that was founded in 1848

This piano commemorates Harry Thornton, a pianist, who died in the 1918 flu pandemic -

Fireman's Corner, erected in 1934 to the London Fire Brigade -

A more recent grave, Jeremy Beadle, TV presenter, write and producer who died in 2008. The inscription: Writer, Presenter, Curator of Oddities -

This one caught my eye. Patrick Caulfield, a pop artist, he died in 2005 -

I liked the nautical engravings on this one, John Smith, Commander of HMS Worcester, Thames Nautical Training College -

And finally, another dog on a grave -

See more about Highgate Cemetery East.

Highgate West Cemetery, London

I had already done five out of the Magnificent Seven London cemeteries. I still had Highgate and Brompton to do. When I read that Highgate was having an open weekend, I immediately bought a ticket. It was the first time since the 1970s that they were to open the West Cemetery to visitors without a tour. This was due to the Covid-19 lockdown, and easing of restrictions. It was open on 11th and 12th July 2020 and I went on the 11th.

The West Cemetery is the most famous of the two parts and has the most impressive architecture. These include the Chapel, Colonnade, Egyptian Avenue, Circle of Lebanon, Terrace Catacombs and the mausoleum of Julius Beer.

The cemetery is on a steep hill in a large wooden area. The whole cemetery is still used for burials and the West side is the most prestigious side to be buried. The recent graves are located alongside the paths in front of the first row of old graves. It is a private garden cemetery rather than a churchyard one. These private cemeteries were set up in the 1800s when the church graveyards became overcrowded and also unsanitary. In the 1830s and 1840s, eight such cemeteries were set up around London and were open to people of all denominations. Highgate was the third to open in 1839. London Cemetery is written over the gateway, this was the company that set up the cemetery.

At the ticket office, you are given a leaflet with a map showing notable graves and a brief description of the occupants.

Colonnade Path leads up the hill from the entrance. These graves all have different types of headstone

I was interested to see that a few Muslim names were in the cemetery. This grave is Dr Frederick Akbar Mohamed, an internationally known British Asian Muslim doctor who was known for his work on hypertension and preventative medicine, but died of typhoid aged 35.  This is an interesting link about the forgotten history of Dr Mohamed

An ivy clad memorial -

A couple of modern graves along the pathway -

And at the first junction off Colonnade Path is Alexander Litvinenko grave. He was a former Russian intelligence agent granted asylum in Britain and later murdered by means of Polonium-210 in 2006. And coincidentally, two days after my visit, an article appeared in Sky News, "the polonium trail, how did the poison used to kill Alexander Litvinenko get to the UK".

George Hering was a landscape painter and is shown with an artist's palette and brushes -

At the next junction is the large sculpture for Elizabeth Godbee, showing a grieving widow holding a wreath and an inverted torch -

Nearby is Emma Wallace Gray and her headstone tells of her slow and agonising death -

The short Rossetti path leads to the Rossetti family grave. He was an Italian exile and his daughter Christina was a famous Victorian poet, she wrote "In the Bleak Midwinter".

Along Main Drive is Elizabeth Jackson, the first burial in Highgate, in 1839. She died of consumption. It was quite hard to spot in the undergrowth -

The pelican on Baroness De Munck represents sacrifice, of a mother for her daughter, enabling her to become a leading opera singer

This is the family grave of Charles Cruft, founder of the famous dog show. He died 1893 -

A couple of graves side by side -

The entrance to Egyptian Avenue -

This leads into the Circle of Lebanon

Looking into the Terrace Catacombs -

The large mausoleum Julius Beer had built for his daughter who died aged eight in 1875. He was a German born financier who owned the Observer and died in 1880 -

Ellen Wood's monument is based on the ancient Roman tomb of Cornelius Scipio Barbatus (died c. 280 BC) that had been recently discovered -

One of a few animal sculptures in Highgate West. George Wombwell (1777-1850) became a household name as owner of three large travelling animal shows, Wombwell's Travelling Menagerie. The sculpture represents Nero, his lion. Wikipedia has quite a detailed page on Wombwell.

I recently visited Abney Park Cemetery at Stoke Newington, this also has a grave with a lion sculpture, belonging to Frank Bostock who also travelled the world with a menagerie of animals.

Going back out of Egyptian Avenue -

The next grave I wanted to see was Thomas Sayers. He excelled at bare knuckle prize fighting and his funeral in 1865 was the largest the cemetery had seen. A sculpture of his faithful companion, his dog Lion, is on the grave, although the dog wasn't buried here.

Close by is the "Horse Grave", it is the burial site of the Atcheler family. Atcheler was the horse slaughterer to Queen Victoria. There are no horses buried here!

Behind is a magnificent horse chestnut tree and opposite is a redwood

Mary Nicols has a sleeping angel on a bed of clouds -

Sir Roland Hill was the founder of the "Penny Post". He was buried in Westminster Abbey but this grave is for his wife and family -

A couple of weeks ago I went to Trinity Lighthouse on the Thames. It was used by Michael Faraday to test lighting systems. His workshop is still there. So I was interested to find his grave in Highgate West, located on Faraday Path -

This rustic cross marks the grave of Elizabeth Tennyson and her sister. Elizabeth's son Frederick was the chief mourner. He was a poet and died in 1898 and has a memorial headstone behind the cross. His brother, Alfred, Lord Tennyson was Poet Laureate and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

Cuttings Catacombs on Cuttings Road -

Having seen most of the main areas of the West side, I then went across the road to Highgate East Cemetery.

There is a lot more info on the webpage of Highgate West Cemetery.